{"id":22,"date":"2014-11-22T14:10:26","date_gmt":"2014-11-22T19:10:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/cwamma.landyluo.com\/?page_id=22"},"modified":"2016-08-22T06:21:34","modified_gmt":"2016-08-22T10:21:34","slug":"philosophy-of-church-music","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.cwmassociation.org\/v1\/?page_id=22","title":{"rendered":"Philosophy of Church Music"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Dr. Stanlas Man<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080; font-size: 18pt;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">I. The Origin and Nature of Church Music<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Music is created by God from nothing (ex nihilo). It was given to mankind to be used and enjoyed. (Gen. 1; I Cor. 8:4; Rev. 1:8; Ps. 24:1, 102:25-27)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The fundamental elements of music (i.e., musical tone and rhythm) cannot be categorized as \u201csacred\u201d or \u201csecular\u201d. When God created everything in this world, everything was good because \u201cHe saw that it was good\u201d. (Gen. 1:9, 12, 18, 21, 25, 31) The meaning of the word \u201cgood\u201d (\u05d8\u05d5\u05d1 \u2014 towb) means perfection and self-sufficient. [footnote 1]<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Music can greatly affect the temperament of humans. (I Sam. 16:14-23, 18:10)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Music has unexplained mysterious power over humans. (II Kings 3:12-16; I Sam. 10:5)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #008080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">II. The Definition and Functions of Church Music<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Church Music is a Sacrifice of Praise (Heb. 13:15)<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">In the New Testament, God wants believers to offer to Him spiritual sacrifices, which is different from blood sacrifices offered during Old Testament time. (I Pet. 2:5). To praise God is the spiritual sacrifices that God wants us to offer Him, i.e., the fruit of lips that confess his Name. (Heb.13:15) These spiritual sacrifices are equivalent to the sacrifices offered to God by the Israelites when they worshiped God in the Old Testament. The purpose of offering sacrifices is to express to God our submission, gratitude, confession and adoration.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Church Music is a Tool (Col. 3:16)<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Church music can be used as a tool for: teaching God\u00b4s word; admonishing believers among themselves; and expressing believers\u00b4 gratitude and worship toward God. (Col. 3:16)<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>Church Music is a Witness of the Truth (Col. 3:17)<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Apostle Paul taught us that whatever we do, whether in word or deed, we are to do it all in the name of the Lord Jesus. This means to bear witness for God. (Col. 3:17) Apostle Paul also taught us in I Cor. 10:31 that \u201cwhatever you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all for the glory of God.\u201d As such, whenever believers use church music in His name to worship God, teach God\u2019s word, or admonish each other, believers are bearing witness of God. Church music is a witness. Believers who use church music are also witnesses.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #008080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">III. Music and Musical Style of Church Music<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The music and musical style of church music can be categorized into \u201csacred\u201d or \u201csecular\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The distinction between \u201csacred\u201d or \u201csecular\u201d of music and musical style has nothing to do with whether the music, in and of itself, is \u201choly\u201d or \u201csinful.\u201d (Please refer to the above mentioned in I.2.)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The distinction between \u201csacred\u201d or \u201csecular\u201d of music and musical style relates only to: 1) the contents of the musical expression (through lyrics and fundamental elements of music); 2) the motive of the composition; 3) the function and use of the music; and 4) the culture and association that is presented and represented by the music.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The distinction between \u201csacred\u201d or \u201csecular\u201d has nothing to do with the \u201cnewness\u201d or \u201coldness\u201d of the music or its lyrics.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Through music and musical style, the musician expresses his\/her personal viewpoints, beliefs, philosophy, and culture. Since human is not perfect, his\/her expression of the above-mentioned is also imperfect. Therefore, music and musical style can be differentiated into \u201csacred\u201d or \u201csecular\u201d.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">When a piece of church music and its musical style are said to be \u201csacred\u201d, both the music and the lyrics must be consistent with the Biblical teaching of \u201cbeing sanctified\u201d. This means that the contents of the musical expression; the motive of the composition; the function and use of the music; and the culture and association that is presented and represented by the music and lyrics must meet the following criteria:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">It is written only for God (Rom. 12:1)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">It expresses and witnesses Biblical truths (I Tim. 1:17)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">It enables the listeners to associate their minds with \u201cthings above\u201d and with \u201cspiritual things\u201d (Col. 3:1-2)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">It is suitable to be used for various ministries in the church (Eph. 4:11-12)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #008080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">IV. The Evaluation of Church Music<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A piece of church music that is used by God has four characteristics<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Motive<\/span>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Sanctified (Isa. 6:3; Rom 12:1) \u2013 written for God, used by God<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Contents<\/span>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">God-centred (Isa. 6:3; Rev. 5:11-14)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Expresses truth (Isa. 6:3; ITim. 1:17)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Expresses the believers\u00b4 worship of God (Isa. 6:3; Rev.4:8-11, 5:11-14)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Expresses true spiritual experience and emotion (Isa. 6:3; Lk. 1:46-49)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Expresses and represents \u201cspiritual culture\u201d (Isa. 6:3; Rom. 12:2)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Style<\/span>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Sanctified (Isa. 6:3; Rom. 12:1-2)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Enables others to associate their minds with and to experience the worship of God in heaven (Isa. 6:3; Col. 3:1-2)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Dignified (Isa. 6:3-4; Rev. 5:11-14)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Functions<\/span>\n<ul style=\"list-style-type: circle;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Draws others closer to God (Isa. 6:5; Rev. 5:11-14)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Has spiritual impact (Isa. 6:5; Rev. 5:11-14) &#8211; Confession and Dedication<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Church music must be evaluated from three perspectives<\/span><\/strong><\/span>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">The perspective of being a spiritual sacrifice of praise<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A piece of good church music must be of the highest quality, including the music, lyrics and performance. This is because all offerings to God must be precious and without blemish. (Lev. 1-5)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">The perspective of being a tool<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">A piece of good church music must express Biblical truth and effectively express the heart of the performers. It must also be suitable for use by and compatible with both the performers and the entire congregation, including their cultural background, language ability, musical capability, intellectual capability, and expressivity. The music and style of hymns (i.e., congregational songs) must express and support their lyrics. Music and lyrics must be compatible with each other.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; color: #993300;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">The perspective of being a witness<\/span><br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The performers, performance, musical contents, lyrics, and orchestration\/accompaniment of a piece of music must glorify God and bear witness to Biblical truths. (I Cor. 10:31) Because there is a clear line between what is of the world (flesh) and what is of the spirit, church music should be different from the music of the world. Church music must bear witness of the culture of the spiritual world and spiritual hope, and therefore should not be secularized (Jn.15:18-19; Rom. 12:2; I Jn. 2:15)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #008080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">V. Music Ministry and the Use of Church Music<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Music ministry is instituted by God and is given an important role. (I Chron. 15; 23; 28:19-20; Heb. 13:15)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">It is God\u00b4s will that churches employ paid minister of music to lead and establish a well-rounded music ministry. (II Chron. 29:25 [footnote 2], I Chron. 15:16-24 [footnote 3]; 23; 28:19-20; Heb. 13:15)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Music ministry must participate in and support other ministries of the church. (Eph. 4:11-12) The purposes of music ministry are:<\/span>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">To glorify God (Col. 3:17; I Cor. 10:31)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">To pastor the sheep (Jn. 10:11; 21:15-17)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">To establish the body of Christ (Eph. 4:11-12)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Everyone who participates in music ministry (including the minister of music) must:<\/span>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Be a born-again Christian (I Pet. 2:9)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Be spiritual and bear witness to God in his\/her personal life (I Tim. 3:8-12)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Have appropriate and adequate training (I Chron. 15:23; 28:19-20; Heb. 13:15)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Have proof of being chosen by God (Num. 1:47-54; Eph. 4:11-12)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">God is the source of believers\u00b4 power to praise and worship. Through Christ and upon reliance of the Holy Spirit, believers are to offer spiritual sacrifices that are pleasing to God. (Gen.1)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">It is the duty and blessing of all believers that they may sing praise to God. This is because God has chosen us to be a holy priesthood to offer up spiritual sacrifices, acceptable to God through Jesus Christ. (I Pet. 2:5, 9)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Since all believers have the responsibility and privilege to offer to God spiritual sacrifices, being the fruit of lips that confess his Name, music used in the church should be suitable to the entire congregation in terms of their:<\/span>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Cultural background<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Language ability (the congregation should praise God in their mother-tongue language)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Intellectual capability<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Musical capability<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">In music ministry, God requires the church and believers to<\/span>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Participate personally (Lev. 1:1-17)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Be faithful (I Cor. 4:1-2)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Do their best (Mt. 25:14-30)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Grow continuously (Phil. 1:9-11; Eph. 4:11-14)<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The church should use both \u201cnew hymns\u201d and \u201ctraditional hymns\u201d. \u201cNew hymns\u201d bear witness of \u201cGod of today\u201d, and \u201ctraditional hymns\u201d bear witness of \u201cGod of yesterday\u201d [footnote 4]. These two aspects together bear witness of God\u00b4s eternal presence.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Hymns used in the church, including \u201cnew\u201d hymns and \u201ctraditional\u201d hymns, must satisfy the above-mentioned three perspectives on the evaluation of church music.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt; color: #008080;\"><strong><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">VI. Church Music and Worship<\/span><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Singing is not equivalent to worship. Worship does not necessarily require singing. This is because worship is a life that communes with God; worship is not a liturgical expression.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Singing in worship must be supported by truth; recognized by the intellect; inspired by the Spirit; and expressed with emotion. (Jn. 4:23-24; Ps. 47:7; I Cor. 14:15)<br \/>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The motivational force of singing and worship:<\/span>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Comes from God (Gen. 1; Rev. 1:8; Ps. 24:1; 102:25-27)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Comes through Christ (I Tim. 2:5; Heb. 7:22; 8:6; 9:15; 12:24; I Jn. 2:1)<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Is enabled by the Spirit (Rom. 8:6; 8:23; 8:26-27; I Cor. 2:10; 2:13-14; Eph. 6:18)<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">The role of church music in worship includes three areas:<\/span>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-alpha;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Sacrifice <\/span>\u2013 Church music is a sacrifice offered to God. It is not an item in a program for our appreciation or enjoyment.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Witness the Truth <\/span>\u2013 Church music is a corporate act of witness in worship. Through church music, we bear witness that we believe and worship the God that is described in the hymns. Through church music, we manifest the body of Christ on earth, and express our eternal hope as a foretaste of worship in heaven (worship on earth is a rehearsal of worship in heaven).<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\">A Tool<\/span> \u2013 Church music is a tool used by God and believers in worship and it has the following functions:<\/span>\n<ol style=\"list-style-type: lower-roman;\">\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Encourages us to worship: Music helps the worshiper to experience the presence of God. It allows believers to understand why God created humans and it enables believers to look forward to worshipping God in heaven.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Assists us to worship: Believers use music to express their response to God intellectually and emotionally.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Reminds us to worship: Music reminds believers of Biblical teachings, the tenets of faith, the attributes of God, and the experience of the believers.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Guides us to worship: Music leads worshippers into various stages and moods of worship.<\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif;\">Enriches our worship: The expression of believers in worship is enhanced by music and hymns.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">Footnotes<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">[1] Strong Hebrew Dictionary, #2896 and #2895<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">[2] God ordered prophet Gad to organize the music ministry.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">[3] Instituted full time music ministry. God appointed Kenaniah, the head Levite, as music minister to be in charge of the ministry. Heman, Asaph and Ethan were made teachers to teach other musicians.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 10pt;\">[4] God places importance on tradition and historical documents. Chapter 1 of the Gospel of Mathews is the beginning of the four gospels and it sets out a historical documents, that is the genealogy of Jesus Christ. Only historical documents can bear witness to historical facts, the stories from yesterday. Jesus Christ respects historical documents. When worshipped in the synagogues, and he worshiped in the temple in accordance with the tradition in the Old Testament. He also observed traditional feast days and liturgy. He also read and taught in the synagogues from traditional writings \u2013 the Old Testament. He sang traditional hymns from synagogues \u2013 the Psalms.<\/span><\/em>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Dr. Stanlas Man I. The Origin and Nature of Church Music Music is created by God from nothing (ex nihilo). It was given to mankind to be used and enjoyed. (Gen. 1; I Cor. 8:4; Rev. 1:8; Ps. 24:1, 102:25-27) The fundamental elements of music (i.e., musical tone and rhythm)&hellip; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":10,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-22","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Philosophy of Church Music - Canadian Worship and Music Ministry Association<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.cwmassociation.org\/v1\/?page_id=22\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Philosophy of Church Music - Canadian Worship and Music Ministry Association\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dr. Stanlas Man I. The Origin and Nature of Church Music Music is created by God from nothing (ex nihilo). It was given to mankind to be used and enjoyed. 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